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Marina T͡Svetaeva

Personal Information

Died August 31, 1941
Moscow, Russian Empire
Also known as: Marina Tsvetaeva, Marina I. Tsvetaeva
17 books
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28 readers

Description

Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva (Russian: Марина Ивановна Цветаева) was a Russian poet. Her work is considered among some of the greatest in twentieth century Russian literature. She lived through and wrote of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the Moscow famine that followed it. In an attempt to save her daughter Irina from starvation, she placed her in a state orphanage in 1919, where she died of hunger. Tsvetaeva left Russia in 1922 and lived with her family in increasing poverty in Paris, Berlin and Prague before returning to Moscow in 1939. Her husband Sergei Efron and their daughter Ariadna (Alya) were arrested on espionage charges in 1941; her husband was executed. Tsvetaeva committed suicide in 1941. As a lyrical poet, her passion and daring linguistic experimentation mark her as a striking chronicler of her times and the depths of the human condition.

Books

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Dark Elderberry Branch

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2014 Eric Hoffer Award for Poetry – First Runner-Up 2014 Montaigne Medal Finalist 2014 da Vinci Eye Finalist A reading by Ilya Kaminsky and Jean Valentine “This ‘homage’ to Tsvetaeva captures moments, lines, and fragments the way a talented artist captures an individual with a few well-placed strokes of charcoal. As artists understand, a faithful rendering is not always the best way to capture an individual, a scene, or an idea. It is not completeness or precision that are most important, but instead, intuition, empathy, and artfulness. And in this sense Dark Elderberry Branch succeeds brilliantly.” ⎯Gwarlingo “. . .a master class in poetics. . . [bringing] layer after layer of meaning, context, and skill to life. . . . Tsvetaeva would approve of this re-vision of her work.” —The California Journal of Poetics “…with tenderness and emotional integrity [Valentine and Kaminsky] created a Tsvetaeva-centric world in gorgeous poems and fragments of prose.” —The Rumpus “Non-Russian speakers will still never know exactly what it’s like to read Tsvetaeva, but Valentine and Kaminsky have tapped into something that may contain the inklings of Tsvetaeva’s soul.” —Construction Magazine “The magnitude of love, exile, loss, desperation and faith is met with a fortitude most of us will never have to muster; a vulnerability most would never expose. We can thank the stoeln paper, quills, red ink; the bells of Moscow, piles of bills an bread from a stranger for a glimpse into the lines and life of Marina Tsvetaeva in a tender ‘reading’ by poets Ilya Kaminsky and Jean Valentine, a collaboration exquisitely suited to deliver these earthly traces.” —C.D. Wright “For a non-Russian reader, Tsvetaeva’s poetry has always been a house with neither doors nor windows. This is the first time when the translators do not claim to inhabit this house, but choose to stand outside—most importantly outside of themselves, as when in ecstasy, in love with Tsvetaeva’s genius. With these brilliantly introduced and delivered poems, Kaminsky and Valentine offer no less than the first real welcome of Marina Tsvetaeva into English. To turn to Tsvetaeva’s own words (I can eat—with dirty hands, sleep—with dirty hands, write with dirty hands I cannot), these two American poets wrote this Russian book with sparkling clean hands.” —Valzhyna Mort “Of the legendary four great Russian poets of her generation (others were Akhmatova, Mandelstam, Pasternak) at the beginning of the twentieth century, Marina Tsvetaeva has always seemed to me the most mysterious. Of course they were all mysterious–what great poet, indeed what individual person is not? — but I have turned from reading translations (I read no Russian) of her poems and writings, and from writings about her and her tormented story — and from reading them gratefully with a feeling that, vivid and searing though they may have been, she had been in them like a ghost in a cloud, and was gone again. This new selection from her poems and prose, a ‘homage’ to her by Ilya Kaminsky and Jean Valentine, brought me a closer and more intrimate sense of her and her voice and presence than I had before…this Dark Elderberry Branch is magic.” —W.S. Merwin “The poems Ilya Kaminsky and Jean Valentine have chosen to translate, by Marina Tsvetaeva, are blessings of experience, blessings even of suffering, though also of simpler causes of joy, someone’s body, a ray of light, a book. Kaminsky says he and Jean Valentine have very different temperaments from hers, but they show here what they show, differently, in their own poetry, that they are themselves, each of them, so very good at blessing experience, finding its indomitable life. This is radiant work. They chose the right poet to fall in love with, and her poems responded.” —David Ferry “As Brodsky once wrote of Tsvetaeva, ‘[her] voice had the sound of something unfamiliar and frightening to the Russian ear: the unacceptability of the world.’ Ilya Kaminsky’s and Jean Valentine’s homage is a work of true translatus, carrying-across that voice, that sound, ‘by hand—across the river,’ into an English of commensurate intensity, ferocity, and beauty. Dark Elderberry Branch is magnificent: absolutely essential reading for anyone who loves Tsvetaeva.” —Suji Kwock Kim “. . .[this] short, moving volume contains not translations but ‘readings,’ very free renderings. . . the careful words and the emotional extremes that characterize Tsvetaeva in English as in her original tongue.” —Publishers Weekly Praise for Marina Tsvetaeva: “A poet of genius.” —Vladimir Nabokov “Tsvetaeva was… absolutely natural, and fantastically self-willed… Her willfulness was not just a matter of temperament but a way of life… She always needed to experience every emotion to the maximum, seeking ecstasy not only in love, but in abandonment, loneliness, and disaster as well.” —Nadezhda Mandelstam

Art in the light of conscience

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In the Soviet Union, as in the West, Marina Tsvetaeva (1892-1941) is acknowledged to be one of the great Russian poets of the century, along with Mandelstam, Pasternak and Akhmatova. Overnight sensation and oft-times pariah, Tsvetaeva was a poet of extraordinary intensity whose work continues to be discovered by new readers. Yet, while she is considered to be one of the major influences on modern Soviet poetry, few know of her consummate gifts as a writer of prose. These. Select essays, most of which have never been available in translation before, display the dazzlingly original prose style and the powerful, dialogic voice of a poet who would like to make art's mystery accessible without diminishing it. The essays provide incomparable insight on poetry, the poetic process, and what it means to be a poet. The volume offers, among many fascinating topics, a celebration of the poetry of Pasternak and reflections on the lives and works of. Other Russian poets, such as Mandelstam, Mayakovsky, and Zhukovsky. Included in this richly diverse collection are the essays "The Poet on the Critic," which earned Tsvetaeva the enmity of many, "Art in the Light of Conscience," a spirited defense of poetry, and "The Poet and Time," seen by many scholars as providing the key to understanding Tsvetaeva's work. The immense power and originality of Tsvetaeva's language, captured by Angela Livingstone's superb translation of. The essays along with twelve of Tsvetaeva's poems on related themes, is testimony to why the Tsvetaevan revival in the Soviet Union and interest in the West continue to gain momentum as the centenary of her birth approaches. The volume is made complete by the addition of an elegant introduction by the translator, a chronology of Tsvetaeva's life, and an index of contemporary poets and writers mentioned in the essays.

Earthly signs

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"These autobiographical writings, rich sources of information on Tsvetaeva and her literary contemporaries, are also significant for the insights they provide into the sources and methodology of her difficult poetic language. In addition, they supply a unique eyewitness account of a dramatic period in Russian history, told by a gifted and outspoken poet."--BOOK JACKET.

Letter to the Amazon

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"Like many of Marina Tsvetaeva’s essays and poems, Letter to the Amazon is addressed to another writer, in this case Natalie Clifford Barney, a wealthy American expatriate in Paris. Though written in 1932, Tsvetaeva’s letter was in response to what Barney said about lesbian relationships and motherhood in her 1920 Pensées dune Amazone (Thoughts of an Amazon). Tsvetaeva uses her essay to emphasize what is to her mind a general truth of lesbian relationships (i.e. they cannot endure because of a woman’s innate desire for a child) and to explore her seemingly agonized feelings about Sophia Parnok, the Russian poet with whom she fell in love in 1914, when Tsvetaeva was twenty-two and Parnok twenty-nine."--Publisher's website (viewed 05/16/2016).

Poems

Francisco de Quevedo, George Meredith, Patrick Branwell Brontë, Hugh MacDiarmid, Buonarroti, Michelangelo, Tristan Tzara, Anne Hebert, Allan Ramsay, Francis Thompson, Michael S. Harper, Wyatt, Thomas Sir, Philip Morin Freneau, Ryōkan, Ernest Warburton Shurtleff, Paul Celan, D. M. Thomas, Sextus Propertius, Edith Södergran, Octavio Paz, Frances Sargent Locke Osgood, Bei Dao, Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib, Vicente Aleixandre, Claudio Rodríguez, Samuel Rogers, George Mackay Brown, Hans Magnus Enzensberger, Dylan Thomas, Saint-John Perse, Joseph Addison, Giuseppe Ungaretti, Stéphane Mallarmé, Thomas Moore, Tappan, William B., William Henry Burleigh, Coventry Kersey Dighton Patmore, Stephen Spender, Dorothy Parker, Sir Philip Sidney, Ennis Rees, Edwin Morgan, Alonzo Lewis, William Cullen Bryant, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Manuel Machado, Wilfred Owen, Philip Larkin, William Barnes, Fanny Kemble, William Vaughn Moody, Dinah Maria Mulock Craik, Robert Louis Stevenson, Maksimilian Aleksandrovich Voloshin, Michael Drayton, Jeanne Marie Bouvier de La Motte Guyon, Cyprian Norwid, José Asunción Silva, Matthew Prior, Robert Hugh Benson, W. S. Merwin, James Thomas Fields, John Crowe Ransom, Sitakant Mahapatra, Agatha Christie, James Clarence Mangan, Arthur Rimbaud, Robert Seymour Bridges, Bickersteth, Edward Henry, Francesco Filelfo, W. R. Rodgers, Henry Harbaugh, Edmund Waller, Publius Vergilius Maro, Edmund Blunden, Xu, Zhimo, Anne Michaels, Czesław Miłosz, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok, Tu Fu, Hodgson, Ralph, William Walsham How, Adam Zagajewski, Margaret Atwood, Paul Éluard, Anita Ganeri, Christopher Stuart-Clark, Georg Heym, Ralph Gustafson, Katharine Tynan, William Carlos Williams, A. J. B. Beresford Hope, Rudyard Kipling, Luís de Camões, W. H. Davies, Albius Tibullus, 寒山, Walter De la Mare, Zalman Shazar, Brooke, Rupert, Charles Olson, Joachim Du Bellay, William Butler Yeats, Frank O'Hara, Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill, Kōnstantinos Petrou Kabaphēs, Allen Tate, Jim Harrison, Frederick William Faber, Richard Chenevix Trench, D. H. Lawrence, Stephen Crane, Walter Raleigh, Edwin Arlington Robinson, Wallace Stevens, Percy Bysshe Shelley, César Vallejo, Robert Penn Warren, King, Henry, Rubén Darío, Paul Verlaine, Will Carleton, John Masefield, Adelaide Anne Procter, Mary Baker Eddy, Edith Dame Sitwell, William Winter, John Ashbery, Alda Merini, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān Raḥmān, Thomas Blacklock, Hans Christian Andersen, Richard Watson Gilder, Randall Jarrell, Maurice Thompson, Stephen G. Bulfinch, W. H. Auden, John Sterling, Barker, George, Lucy Larcom, Lord Byron, Robinson Jeffers, Ben Jonson, Lydia H. Sigourney, Léopold Sédar Senghor, Rita Dove, William Shakespeare, Gilbert Keith Chesterton, Mary Leadbeater, Geoffrey Chaucer, Ai, Qing, Robert Underwood Johnson, Carl Sandburg, Anna Laetitia Barbauld, Francis Gerry Fairfield, Charles Tomlinson, Roque Dalton, T. W. H. Crosland, Richard Eberhart, Mihai Eminescu, A. D. Hope, Jan Kochanowski, Stephen Greenleaf Bulfinch, Robert Bulwer Lytton, James Russell Lowell, Langston Hughes, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Edgar Allan Poe, Hayyim Nahman Bialik, Ford Madox Ford, Jaroslav Seifert, Conrad Aiken, Bret Harte, John Greenleaf Whittier, George Seferis, José de Espronceda, Pedro Salinas, Nadezhda Mandelʹshtam, Miguel Hernandez, Hannah Flagg Gould, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Stetson, Augusta E., Günter Grass, Henry A. Beers, Denise Levertov, Allen Ginsberg, Amy Lowell, Glover, Richard, Antonio Porta, Odysseas Elytis, Kathleen Raine, Mary Elizabeth Coleridge, François Villon, Gwendolyn MacEwen, Thom Gunn, Laurence Binyon, Derek Mahon, Dannie Abse, Iain Banks, Adrienne Rich, Ishmael Reed, Edgar Lee Masters, Florence Earle Coates, Georg Trakl, Gunnar Ekelöf, Christine de Pisan, John Davidson, Salvatore Quasimodo, Mark Strand, Clarke, Austin, Pierre Jean de Béranger, Александр Сергеевич Пушкин, George Crabbe, Mi-la-ras-pa, Franz Werfel, Henri Michaux, Horatio Nelson Powers, Harold Pinter, Robert Bly, William Thomas Moncrieff, Mary Robinson, Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Yevtushenko, Ella Young, Archibald MacLeish, John Buchan, Eliza Allen Starr, Robert W. Service, Pierre de Ronsard, Stephen Phillips, H. D. (Hilda Doolittle), Gaius Valerius Catullus, Maurice Baring, John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester, Cecil Frances Alexander, Clare, John, Algernon Charles Swinburne, Alice Meynell, George Herbert, John Wieners, Cecil Day-Lewis, Anne Stevenson, Joseph Dacre Carlyle, Clara Sophia Jessup Bloomfield-Moore, Sappho, Alexander Pope, Rita Mae Brown, Charles Simic, Pope John Paul II, Dora Greenwell, Louis MacNeice, Antonia Pozzi, John Lydgate, Thomas Gray, Jonathan Swift, Joseph von Eichendorff, Edward Thomas, C. H. Sisson, Sir Muhammad Iqbal, Emily Dickinson, Jean Toomer, Siegfried Sassoon, Pablo Neruda, Robert Herrick, Gabriela Mistral, Charles Baudelaire, Meredith Nicholson, Frederick George Scott, Rafael Alberti, Edna Dean Proctor, Jean Cocteau, Michelangelo Buonarroti, Victor Hugo, Henry Lawson, A. M. Klein, Kobayashi, Issa, Charles Kingsley, Mark Akenside, William Wordsworth, Giuseppe Gioachino Belli, Julia C. R. Dorr, Annette von Droste-Hülshoff, Charles Churchill, Charles G. D. Roberts, Martin, Theodore Sir, Oscar Wilde, Bo Li, Elizabeth Jane Coatsworth, Robert Graves, Abram Joseph Ryan, Rainer Maria Rilke, Mary Oliver, Archibald Lampman, Anna Akhmatova, Ady, Endre, Jean Ingelow, Ugo Foscolo, Boris Leonidovich Pasternak, Z. N. Gippius, Robert Henryson, Clinton Scollard, Bernard] [Barton, Rosalía de Castro, Wright, Judith, Felicia Dorothea Browne Hemans, Elizabeth Bishop, Anthony Hecht, Iolo Aneurin Williams, Ken MacLeod, Heinrich Heine, Christopher Smart, Wei Wang, Ron Rash, Joseph Brodsky, John Skelton, John Mitchel, Robert Edward Duncan, Hartley Coleridge, E. E. Cummings, Al Purdy, Abraham Cowley, Arthur Hugh Clough, Osip Mandelʹshtam, Eliza Lee (Cabot) Follen, Vladimir Nabokov, Frances Ridley Havergal, Charles Dickens, Thomas Kinsella, James Ingram Merrill, Giacomo Leopardi, Sir George Etherege, Hermann Hesse, Rocco Scotellaro, Ridgely Torrence, Fernando Pessoa, Graham Handley, Luis de León, Alice Cary, Kenneth Koch, Gerard Manley Hopkins, Yehuda Amichai, Thomas Hall Shastid, William Bell Scott, Keith Castellain Douglas, Herbert Edward Read, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Eugene Field, Johann Christian Günther, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Padraic Colum, Philip Sherrard, Wisława Szymborska, Ḥāfiẓ, Thomas Chatterton, Francesco Berni, William Blake, T. S. Eliot, George Santayana, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Giovanni Pascoli, Ivor Gurney, Robert Creeley, Maya Angelou, C. S. Lewis, Nikolaĭ Alekseevich Nekrasov, Guillaume Apollinaire, Stevie Smith, Bertolt Brecht, Wotton, Henry Sir, Ernest Hemingway, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Eugenio Montale, Philip Levine, Marina T͡Svetaeva, Ernesto Cardenal, Emile Nelligan, George MacBeth, Jean Follain, Witter Bynner, Christopher John Brennan, Reginald Heber, Jules Laforgue, Miguel Torga, Vicente Huidobro, Lady Mary Wroth, Vega, Garcilaso de la, Ezra Pound, John of the Cross, Christina Georgina Rosetti, Richmond Alexander Lattimore, Katherine Mansfield, Matthew Arnold, Frederic William Henry Myers, James Gates Percival, Theodore Roethke, Clement Clarke Moore, Desiderius Erasmus, Rachel Field, Robert Frost, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., Iain Crichton Smith, Edwin Arnold, Byron Herbert Reece, E. F. Ellet, J. P. Clark-Bekederemo, William McGonagall, Gerald Gould, Federico García Lorca, W. S. Gilbert, J.R.R. Tolkien, Lily Brett, Paul Laurence Dunbar, John Berryman, Neil Gaiman, Juan Gelman, Thomas, R. S., William Cowper, Samuel ha-Nagid, Clarence Brown, Luis de Góngora y Argote, Delmira Agustini, Juan Ramón Jiménez, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Juan Meléndez Valdés, Aurelius Clemens Prudentius, Pindar, Peter, Richard Wilbur, Corregidor, Hayden Carruth, Mīr Taqī Mīr
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Versty

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"The eighty-four poems in Milestones mark Marina Tsvetaeva's passing from mere youthful talent to complete mastery of her craft. Composed between January and December 1916, these poems find the twenty-four-year-old poet thirsting for the fullness of life while, at the same time, contemplating the inevitability of death - a theme to which she was to return many times in her career. Tsvetaeva's work of this time also reflects her knowledge of and pride in her native culture, especially the preeminence of Moscow. Throughout the verse she opens up to the wonders of nature and to her little daughter Alya, who would later come to figure widely in the work and legacy of her mother. Milestones displays a sensual array of moods, themes, styles, and rhythms - all the ingredients that would in time reveal Tsvetaeva as one of the most daring and original poets of her age."--Jacket.