Titus Maccius Plautus

"Three Comedies represents the first English-language collection of plays by Jaime Salom, one of Spain's most important contemporary dramatists. His forty-plus works encompass an impressive array of subgenres, including domestic dramas, mysteries, political allegories, historical comedies, metaphysical meditations, and tales of Spanish life. Best known for his veiled critiques of Francisco Franco's regime, Salom went on to explore less overtly politicized themes following the dictator's death in 1975. This new volume features a trio of comedies from his later phase that offer insight into life under the eased restraints of a nominally democratic Spain." "Included in this collection are Behind the Scenes in Eden (1978), a retelling of events in Eden from a feminist perspective; Rigmaroles (1990), which recounts Golden Age author Juan Timoneda's domestic turmoil precipitated by a change in political winds; and The Other William (1998), in which Shakespeare appears as an opportunistic actor taking credit for someone else's writing. All three comedies revel in the foibles of protagonists who, in their search for self-determination, never quite manage to escape the specter of tyrannical authority."--BOOK JACKET.

Book digitized by Google from the library of the University of California and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb.

Attraverso le vicende del cartaginese Smerciato, rapito e venduto come schiavo da bambino e al centro di una complicata vicenda di eredità, amori, trucchi e agnizioni, la commedia Poenulus, "il Cartaginesino", introduce nel teatro plautino uno spunto di riflessione sull'umanità del nemico, sul significato della presenza dell'"altro", poiché nessuno più dei Cartaginesi incarnava per il pubblico romano i connotati dello "straniero". Al centro del "Truculentus" c'è invece una scaltra cortigiana, Frinetta, che riesce a circuire i suoi tre amanti e si rivela uno dei più antichi esempi letterari di "femme fatale". Ad accomunare le due commedie è il tema della guerra (le guerre puniche in particolare) e dei profondi cambiamenti socio-culturali che ne sono derivati. Le figure marginali nella Roma repubblicana, lo straniero e la donna, divengono in queste tarde opere plautine protagoniste, a testimonianza di come Plauto seppe affrontare anche le scottanti questioni poste dalla Storia sulla scena romana a lui contemporanea.

Still funny after two thousand years, the Roman playwright Plautus wrote around 200 B.C.E., a period when Rome was fighting neighbors on all fronts, including North Africa and the Near East. These three plays--originally written for a wartime audience of refugees, POWs, soldiers and veterans, exiles, immigrants, people newly enslaved in the wars, and citizens--tap into the mix of fear, loathing, and curiosity with which cultures, particularly Western and Eastern cultures, often view each other, always a productive source of comedy. These current, accessible, and accurate translations have replaced terms meaningful only to their original audience, such as references to Roman gods, with a hilarious, inspired sampling of American popular culture--from songs to movie stars to slang. Matching the original Latin line for line, this volume captures the full exuberance of Plautus's street language, bursting with puns, learned allusions, ethnic slurs, dirty jokes, and profanities, as it brings three rarely translated works--Weevil (Curculio), Iran Man (Persa), and Towelheads (Poenulus)--to a wide contemporary audience. Richlin's erudite introduction sets these plays within the context of the long history of East-West conflict and illuminates the role played by comedy and performance in imperialism and colonialism. She has also provided detailed and wide-ranging contextual introductions to the individual plays, as well as extensive notes, which, together with these superb and provocative translations, will bring Plautus alive for a new generation of readers and actors.