UNITED KINGDOM AUTHOR · PSYCHOLOGY · COGNITION
Michael W. Eysenck
Also known as: Michael Eysenck, Michael William Eysenck
Hans Jürgen Eysenck ( EYE-zenk; 4 March 1916 – 4 September 1997) was a German-born British psychologist. He is best remembered for his work on intelligence and personality, although he worked on other issues in psychology. At the time of his death, Eysenck was the most frequently cited living psychologist in peer-reviewed scientific journal literature. Eysenck's research included claims that certain personality types had an elevated risk of cancer and heart disease and research on IQ scores and race (first published in 1971), which were a significant source of controversy. Scholars have identified errors and suspected data manipulation in Eysenck's work, and large replications have failed to confirm the relationships that he purported to find.
A 35-year-old woman named Jenny worked for a manufacturing plant where she was known as an efficient but quiet worker (Feldman & Ford, 1994).
— from Psychology
Most acclaimed
Psychology
"(From the 1892 preface) In preparing the following abridgment of my larger work, the Principles of Psychology, my chief aim has been to make it more directly available for class-room use. For this purpose I have omitted several whole chapters and rewritten others. I have left out all the polemical and historical matter, all the metaphysical discussions and purely speculative passages, most of the quotations, all the book-references, and (I trust) all the impertinences, of the larger work, leaving to the teacher the choice of orally restoring as much of this material as may seem to him good, along with his own remarks on the topics successively studied. Knowing how ignorant the average student is of physiology, I have added brief chapters on the various senses. In this shorter work the general point of view, which I have adopted as that of 'natural science, ' has, I imagine, gained in clearness by its extrication from so much critical matter and its more simple and dogmatic statement. About two fifths of the volume is either new or rewritten, the rest is 'scissors and paste.' I regret to have been unable to supply chapters on pleasure and pain, aesthetics, and the moral sense. Possibly the defect may be made up in a later edition, if such a thing should ever be demanded."--(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2008 APA, all rights reserved).
Cognitive psychology
This is a thorough revision of the extremely successful second edition. It continues to consider the three main perspectives on cognitive psychology that now define the discipline: experimental cognitive psychology; cognitive science, with its emphasis on computational cognitive modelling; and cognitive neuropsychology, with its focus on cognition following brain damage. There is detailed coverage of the dynamic impact of these different perspectives on the main areas of cognitive psychology, including perception, attention, memory, categorisation, language, problem-solving, and reasoning. The aim is to provide comprehensive coverage that is up-to-date, authoritative, and accessible. All existing chapters have been extensively revised and several new chapters added. Some of the topics receiving much greater coverage in this edition are: depth perception, brain structures in perception, autobiographical memory, implicit memory, theories of reading, mood-congruent effects, connectionism, scientific discovery, and conditional reasoning. Cognitive Psychology: A Student's Handbook will be essential reading for undergraduate students of psychology. It will also be of interest to students taking related courses in computer science, education, linguistics, physiology, and medicine.
Happiness
Encouraging readers to be intelligent and skillful in their practice, this new collection by Thich Nhat Hanh outlines the essential steps by which we can all obtain real and lasting happiness. Each day, we perform the tasks of everyday life without thought or awareness — walking, sitting, working, eating, driving, and much more. But Hanh points out that if we remain truly aware of our actions, no matter the task we're performing, we can stay engaged in our lives and better our outlook through mindfulness. This key practice is the foundation for this accessible, easy-to-understand volume, and an invaluable tool for change for both seasoned Buddhist practitioners and lay readers interested in bettering their lives through full awareness.