John Paton Davies, Jr

Outspoken critique of American diplomacy and foreign policy by a former U.S. foreign service officer now living in Latin America.

"At the height of the McCarthyite hysteria of the 1950s, John Paton Davies, Jr., was summoned to the State Department one morning and fired. His offense? The career diplomat had counseled the U.S. government during World War II that the Communist forces in China were poised to take over the country?which they did, in 1949. Davies joined the thousands of others who became the victims of a political maelstrom that engulfed the country and deprived the United States of the wisdom and guidance of an entire generation of East Asian diplomats and scholars"--Dust jacket flap.

"This book is a mingling of history and autobiography, of long focus and close-up. Born in China during the last days of the empire, the author served as an American diplomat in the midst of the Chinese-Japanese conflict, acted as political adviser to General "Vinegar Joe" Stilwell during World War II, dealt with Chou En-lai and Mao Tse-tung, and from the American Embassy at Moscow observed the end of the war against Japan and the beginning of what he had foretold - the Communist conquest of China and the emergence in the Far East of a balance of power unfavorable to the United States. Two major themes interweave through this narrative. One is the collapse of traditional China and the fusion there from a new, a Communist, China. A second theme is the American intrusion into East Asia, at first to trade with, enlighten, and baptize the Chinese, "open" Japan, "liberate" the Philippines, and assume the role of an imperial power in the Far East. There followed war with Japan, disillusionment with the Philippines, and preoccupation with China. By mid-century, the American government had rebuffed the earnest overtures of those destined to win the Chinese Civil War, backed the losing side in that enormous upheaval, and thereby propelled the Chinese Communists into a dependence upon the Soviet Union that Mao had wished to avoid. In so doing, Washington contributed to the realization of its own worst fears and set the stage for the Korean and Indochinese wars." --Publisher's description.