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Horatio Alger, Jr.

Personal Information

Born January 13, 1832
Died July 18, 1899 (67 years old)
Chelsea, United States
Also known as: Horatio Jr. Alger, Horatio Alger Jr.
107 books
2.8 (4)
108 readers

Description

Horatio Alger, Jr. was a prolific 19th-century American author, most famous for his novels following the adventures of bootblacks, newsboys, peddlers, buskers, and other impoverished children in their rise from humble backgrounds to lives of respectable middle-class security and comfort. His novels were hugely popular in their day. Born in Chelsea, Massachusetts, the son of a Unitarian minister, Alger entered Harvard University at the age of 16. Following graduation, he briefly worked in education before touring Europe for almost a year. He then entered the Harvard Divinity School, and, in 1864, took a position at a Unitarian church in Brewster, Massachusetts. Two years later, he resigned following allegations he'd molested two teenage boys. He subsequently retired from the ministry entirely and moved to New York City where he formed an association with the Newsboys Lodging House and other agencies offering aid to impoverished children. His sympathy for the working boys of the city, coupled with the moral values learned at home, were the basis of his many juvenile "rags to riches" novels. He died in 1899.

Books

Newest First

Tattered Tom, or, The story of a street arab

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Feisty, twelve-year-old Jenny, also known as Tattered Tom because of her ragged mix of clothing, survives in 1870's New York City by sweeping streets and avoiding her abusive guardian until a chance meeting with a sea captain and his sister brings a marked change to her life and fortunes.

Wait and hope, or, Ben Bradford's motto

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Despite the obstruction of a rival from school, fifteen-year-old Ben, who supports his widowed aunt and cousin, secures an excellent position at a Boston firm and good friends who help him to get through difficult times.

Tom Brace

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Mistreated and half-starved at the boarding school where he has been placed by his evil guardian, fifteen-year-old Tom Brace runs away to seek his fortunes and true identity in late-nineteenth-century New York City.

Sink or swim; or, Harry Raymond's resolve

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After the death of his carpenter father, fifteen-year-old Harry Raymond, now the sole support of his mother and younger sister, finds his plans for a business career in New York City overturned when his discovery of a fraudulent insurrance scheme leads to his kidnapping and forced indenture on a ship bound for China.

Victor Vane, the young secretary

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Disowned by his father after being falsely accused of theft, a hardworking and honest sixteen-year-old farm boy leaves home, in the late 1800s, determined to clear his name, and soon finds employment as the private secretary to a congressman in Washington, D.C.

Mark Stanton

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While searching for the kidnapped young orphan that his mother had taken in, sixteen-year-old Mark Stanton is shanghaied aboard a California-bound ship and, after many hardships far from home, finds friends, fortune, and the answer to a long-ago mystery.

A New York boy

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In late-nineteenth-century New York City, orphaned, fifteen-year-old Rufus Rodman works hard as a "baggage smasher" and newsboy but finds his fortunes changing after he exposes a confidence man, saves a life, and solves a diamond robbery.

Julius, or, The street boy out West

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“Horatio Alger, Jr. (1834-99) was a prolific writer of dime novel stories for boys. From the debut of his first novel, Ragged Dick, in 1867, Alger was instrumental in establishing a new genre of dime novels known as the ‘city story.’ The genre arose out of the wide-spread urbanization that followed the Civil War and paralleled the rise of industrialism. Alger’s stories heroicized the young street urchins living in poverty among large, urban centers such as New York, Boston, and Philadelphia. With uncommon courage and moral fortitude, Alger’s youths struggle against adversity to achieve great wealth and acclaim. These rags to riches stories were enormously popular with the public and flourished in the decades from 1870 to 1890.” – From Stanford University’s “Dime Novel and Story Paper Collection” online

Rufus And Rose

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Now working in a brokerage firm, Rufus lives in a nice house with his sister Rose, but when their abusive stepfather tracks them down, both children take unusual measures to protect themselves.

Annie Graham, or, The young lawyer's fee ; and, The uncle's return

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Two of the famous nineteenth-century author's stories of the rewards of virtuous living are presented in this tiny volume.

Tom Tracy, or, The trials of a New York newsboy

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Tom, a plucky New York City newsboy, suspects that his unscrupulous uncle is trying to swindle Tom's widowed mother out of a large inheritance.