H. Peter Alesso

SUMMARY "Thinking on the Web" draws from the contributions of Tim Berners-Lee (What is solvable on the Web?), Kurt Gödel (What is decidable?), and Alan Turing (What is machine intelligence?) to evaluate how much intelligence can be projected onto the Web. The authors offer both abstract and practical perspectives to delineate both the opportunities and challenges of a smarter Web through a threaded series of vignettes and a thorough review of Semantic Web development. [Author Site]REVIEWS Although the target audience for this book is most likely comprised of computer science students, those well versed in computer science, IT type professionals and anyone with a vested interest in remaining on the leading edge of Web capabilities, it is my opinion that even a casual reader will benefit from reading this book. Because this book makes one aware of the current Web limitations and describes how it could be significantly more than what it is today and then launch us into the real Information Revolution. Yes, according to the authors we have not yet experienced the full Information Revolution. This book makes you think about thinking or at least the thinking process as it relates to instilling the Web with enough artificial intelligence (AI) to make it capable of thinking. I learned from this book that the Web, as it is currently structured, it not really very intelligent at all and there are many enhancements that have to be made to bring the Web to its full potential. Those who are in any way interested in the Web achieving its full potential will be well served by reading this book. The authors take on a sizable task and do an excellent job of interweaving the philosophical with the technical aspects of AI as a driver and/or incremental part of enabling the Web to "think". The authors start from the beginning and bring us up to the current status of web thinking. The beginning here is literally from Aristotle and along the way they spend considerable time laying a foundation that includes the significant contributions of Berners-Lee, Gödel, and Turing. After the first part of the book establishes the foundation, the second part of the book becomes very technical (as you would expect) focusing on Web ontology and logic and a lot more to address the complex superstructure that will be required to establish thinking on the Web. One aspect of this book that I found refreshing and I believe unique for a technical book are the interludes at the end of each chapter. These interludes are a running interaction/dialogue between two computer science students as they debate/discuss the feasibility of using AI applications, etc. to make the Web capable of thinking. These interludes are refreshing to read and give a real life perspective of how daunting the task is to make thinking on the Web possible. And, indeed will we all ever agree on what thinking on the Web really means and if it is ever fully achieved? My opinion after reading this book is that there will probably not ever be a unanimous agreement. Of course, you will have to judge for yourself. I gave this book five stars because I really learned a lot, and some of what I learned was more than I bargained for, a real surprise. The authors did a thorough job, and the book stimulates a lot of thinking about something we take for granted --- and that is thinking. Enjoy the book and when you read it, expect to be challenged. (DePaz, Nov.27, 2008) "Anyone with experience of HCI will want to read this book which after all, has provided a new and entirely different way of providing a stimulus to a subject that is very much in need of direction.? (Kybernetes, 2009) "Thinking on the Web offers a fascinating history and impressive background of the age we are living through, and serves as a tribute to three great minds. A true geek bonus is the depth of coverage, with rich explanations, examples, and a look at next generation web services." (Blogcritics.org, March 9, 2009)

[Author Website]

While progress is being made in many new technologies that are producing today’s Information Age, there is one area that may become particularly influential – the Intelligent Wireless Web. This area includes wireless mobile devices, speech interfaces and intelligent software. And as a result, the construction of an Intelligent Wireless Web requires the integration of advances in many disparate fields. Today, there is need for clarifying the “Big Picture” of how these many and varied fields of study fit together - where they touch, where they cooperate and where they conflict. The purpose of this book is to provide insight into the “Big Picture” of how we may “build” an Intelligent Wireless Web. The book evaluates the compatibility, integration and synergy of five merging technology areas that will lead to the Intelligent Wireless Web: 1. User Interface – to transition from the mouse click and keyboard to speech as the primary method of communication between people and devices; 2. Personal Space – to transition from connecting devices by tangled wires to multifunction wireless devices; 3. Networks – to transition from a mostly wired infrastructure to an integrated wired/wireless system of interconnections; 4. Protocols – to transition from the original Internet protocol (IP) to the new Mobile IP; and 5. Web Architecture – to transition from dumb and static applications to new applications that are intelligent, dynamic and constantly improving. This book provides the background for understanding these merging technology areas. It provides an evaluation of the major advantages and disadvantages of individual technologies and the problems that must be overcome. Finally, the book provides a vision for building the Intelligent Wireless Web. Yogi Berra once said, “Predictions can be tricky, especially when you’re talking about the future.” And certainly making projections about competing technologies is more perilous than using hindsight to review history. However, the future of rapidly converging technologies is not so complex and uncertain that a few reasonable “trial solutions” about certain aspects of the Web’s further development can’t be put forward for examination. Indeed, several large advanced research efforts, such as, MIT’s $50 million Project OXYGEN, demonstrates that concepts incorporating key elements of the Intelligent Wireless Web are being actively pursued. Hopefully, the vision of technology development and convergence presented in this book will offer some insights into the actual unfolding of the future of the Web. However, we fully acknowledge that there are competing visions for the development of various Web technologies and the actual winners are yet to be determined.