Dorothy Porter Wesley

The justification of the present book by Professor Frazier is to be found in the novelty of his approach as well as in the altered position of the Negro in the United States and of the United States in the world scene. The epic of America offers the greatest example in the modern world of the building of a nation and a civilization out of the diverse peoples and cultures of the earth. The career of the Negro in America furnishes the most dramatic instance of the integration of one such element into our national life. The present book has traced this process with meticulous care. Professor Frazier has succeeded in depicting with clarity and understanding the adjustment of the Negro as a racial and cultural group to the life of the larger society and the responses that society has made to his presence. We see in these pages something more, however, than the analysis of a unique minority. This work, while drawing its concrete materials from the experiences of the Negro in the United States, reflects the processes and problems generally associated with the emergence, the life cycle, and the integration of minorities wherever they may be found. Although the Negro minority, because of the racial factor and because of the complicating historical factor of the institution of slavery, represents certain unique features, there are many phases of the Negro's life in America that throw light on the position of all other minorities in this country. Professor Frazier has adopted a broad sociological perspective and has found that by portraying the experiences of the Negro in the context of his own community and institutions and the more inclusive American community and its institutions, it is possible to reveal with greater realism and balance the actual life of the Negro and of America. - Introduction.

For the first time, a biography of William Cooper Nell, and a major portion of his articles which were published in the Liberator, National Anti-Slavery Standard, Pine and Palm, and the North Star have been published in a single volume. This book entitled William Cooper Nell: Abolitionist, Historian and Integrationist; Selected Writings, 1832-1874, has been edited and published by the late Dorothy Porter Wesley and her daughter, Constance Porter Uzelac. Nell was so talented a writer that William S. McFeely, in his book on Frederick Douglass stated that Nell "missed his calling. A born reporter, he carried his writing pad with him wherever he went; in the middle of one of Douglass's speeches, or alone at night in bed, he would toss onto the page his immediate thought. Then he would draw a line under it and, the next moment or the next day, leap to a totally different topic." Read between the lines about his precarious relationship with Frederick Douglass, his staunch support of William Lloyd Garrison, his admiration of Charles Lenox Remond, his tireless work to improve the intellectual level of the free black, the freedom of the fugitive slave and the recognition of women. Nell, an active abolitionist in the American antislavery conflict; a protester, an activist for equal rights, and an integrationist, was also a business agent, an accountant, and a preparer of deeds and mortgages. He conducted the Liberator's employment bureau for free blacks and fugitive slaves. As the secretary for numerous organizations and conventions, he edited their proceedings and wrote many of the resolutions, presented toasts, often made brief statements at various conventions and meetings and delivered lectures. He served as a subscription agent and contributor to many newspapers including the National Anti-Slavery Standard, the Weekly Elevator, the North Star, the Provincial Freedman, and the Pine and Palm, and for six months he was the publisher and printer of Frederick Douglass's North Star. Through his letters to William Lloyd Garrison, Wendell Phillips, Amy Kirby Post and Jeremiah Burke Sanderson, he painted the daily activities of the Massachusetts abolitionists and their visitors in the Antislavery office. His breadth of writings included articles, editorial comments, obituaries, biographies, notices of meetings, convention and meeting reports, pamphlets and books Donald Jacobs, historian, wrote that "Nell was the arch-integrationist, perhaps the most vehement black integrationist in all the free states, and his views fit in well with Garrison's." Partly for this reason, Garrison was more then willing to open up the Liberator's pages to Nell and his ideas, especially after Nell's return from Rochester. Article after article appearing in the Liberator during the 1840/1870's bore the Nell signature, and the paper's point of view in relation to local black affairs was often colored by Nell's own attitudes. Nell, acknowledged by Carter G. Woodson as the first Black historian to compile information on Black Americans, wrote his first publication Services of Colored Americans, in the Wars of 1776 and 1812, in 1851, with a second edition in 1852; later enlarged and published as Colored Patriots of the American Revolution, With Sketches of Several Distinguished Colored Persons: To Which Is Added a Brief Survey of the Condition and Prospects of Colored Americans, 1855; the next publication Triumph of Equal School Rights. Proceedings of the Presentation Meeting held in Boston December 17, 1855; Including Addresses by John T. Hilton, Wm. C. Nell, Charles W. Slack, Wendell Phillips, Wm. Lloyd Garrison, Charles Lenox Remond, 1856, honored him for his efforts in desegregating Boston's public schools in 1855. His determination to honor Crispus Attucks was realized with the printing of the program of the Boston Massacre, March 5th 1770; That Day Which History Selects as the Dawn of the American Revolution; Commemorative Festival at Faneuil Hall, Friday March 5, 1858; Protest Against the Dred Scott Decision. Boston, E.L. Balah, 1858; he continued programs honoring Attucks for many years. His exposure of voting qualifications in New York State appeared in Property Qualification, Or No Property Qualification: A few Facts From the Record of Patriotic Services of the Colored Men of New York, During the Wars of 1776 and 1812, With a Compendium of Their Present Business, and Property Statistics, 1860, and an additional publication further celebrating more colored patriots entitled The Loyalty and Devotion of Colored Americans in the Revolution and War of 1812. Boston, Wallcut, 1861. After emancipation in 1865, and the final December 23rd issue of the Liberator, in which he published 'Farewell to the Liberator', Nell felt he had accomplished most of his goals. He continued publishing historical and biographical information and enjoying the balance of his short life. In 1864, the U. S. Congress passed Charles Sumner's Bill S.237 integrating the U. S. Postal Service and Nell became the first of his color to become a non military federal employee when he was hired by John Palfrey to work at the Boston Post Office in 1863. A man of many interests, Nell was a believer in spiritualism, an avid reader, and a book collector WILLIAM COOPER NELL: NINETEENTH-CENTURY AFRICAN AMERICAN ABOLITIONIST, HISTORIAN INTEGRATIONIST; SELECTED WRITINGS 1832-1874. BALTIMORE, BLACK CLASSIC PRESS, 2002. 725P. Order from BLACK CLASSIC PRESS P.O. Box 13414 Baltimore, MD 21203. 410.358.0980/ 410.358.0987(fax) $49.95 plus $5.00 S&H. ISBN: 1574780190 Also available online at Alibris Books (www.alibris.com), Amazon, and Barnes & Noble.