Dean Rusk
Personal Information
Description
David Dean Rusk (February 9, 1909 – December 20, 1994) was the United States Secretary of State from 1961 to 1969 under presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Rusk is one of the longest serving U.S. Secretaries of State, behind only Cordell Hull. Dean Rusk with President Johnson and Robert McNamara, February 9, 1968. Born in Cherokee County, Georgia, Rusk taught at Mills College after graduating from Davidson College. During World War II, Rusk served as a staff officer in the China Burma India Theater. He was hired by the United States Department of State in 1945 and became Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs in 1950. In 1952, Rusk became president of the Rockefeller Foundation. After winning the 1960 presidential election, Kennedy asked Rusk to serve as Secretary of State. He supported diplomatic efforts during the Cuban Missile Crisis and expressed doubts about the escalation of the U.S. role in the Vietnam War. Rusk served for the duration of the Kennedy and Johnson administrations before retiring from public office in 1969. After leaving office, he taught international relations at the University of Georgia School of Law.
Books
As I Saw It
When Dean Rusk became JFK's Secretary of State, he pledged never to write a memoir Strictly speaking, the elder statesman (now 81) has kept his promise. At any rate, the autobiographical recollections at hand were dictated to an adult son who put them into publishable form and added personal commentary that helps put the nominal author into human-scale focus. The man who emerges from the lengthy text nonetheless remains something of a mystery. A Georgia farm boy who compiled a long and largely distinguished record in public service, Rusk worked his way through Davidson and earned a Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford. During WW II, he was an aide to General Joseph Stillwell in the CBI, moving later to the State Department, where he stayed after the war as an assistant secretary under George Marshall and Dean Acheson. Subsequently named president of the Rockefeller Foundation, Rusk returned in 1961 to Washington and stayed on through the LBJ Administration. The Vietnam War was the central issue of these divisive years, and Rusk eloquently argues the case for US military intervention. As with other turning-point events, however, he offers precious little idea of his own views. In consequence, Rusk seems more the good soldier, loyal to a fault, than the man of peace his post-government teaching career would suggest. In brief, then, a tantalizing testament from an American internationalist whose stubborn integrity and allegiances have gained him censure as well as honor.