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Mar 7, 2055 — Mar 7, 120· -1935 yrs

ANCIENT ROME AUTHOR · HISTORY · EARLY WORKS TO 1800

P. Cornelius Tacitus

Also known as: Tacitus, Publius Cornelius Tacitus

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Publius Cornelius Tacitus, known simply as Tacitus ( TAS-it-əs, Latin: [ˈtakɪtʊs]; c. AD 56 – c. 120), was a Roman historian and politician. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest Roman historians by modern scholars. His two major historical works, Annals (Latin: Annales) and the Histories (Latin: Historiae), originally formed a continuous narrative of the Roman Empire from the death of Augustus (14 AD) to the end of Domitian's reign (96 AD). The surviving portions of the Annals focus on the reigns of Tiberius, Claudius, Nero, and those who reigned in the Year of the Four Emperors (69 AD). His other writings discuss oratory (in dialogue format, see Dialogus de oratoribus), Germania (in De origine et situ Germanorum), and the life of his father-in-law, Agricola (the general responsible for much of the Roman conquest of Britain), mainly focusing on his campaign in Britannia (De vita et moribus Iulii Agricolae).

Gallia Narbonensis, Ancient Rome
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Since T. divides his narrative of Tib.'s reign into two halves of three books each, the start of Book 4 is accordingly marked out in various ways as a new beginning (cf. 1.1 coepit, initium et causa, 6.1 initium): see above, p. 14.

— from Tacitus, 1925

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#2

Histoires

1954

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#1

Tacitus

1925

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#3

Historiae

4.0 (2)

Edward Gibbon called The Histories an 'immortal work, every sentence of which is pregnant with the deepest observations and the most lively images.' Its author, Cornelius Tacitus, widely acknowledged as the greatest of all Roman historians, describes with cynical power the murderous 'Year of the Four Emperors' - AD 69 - when in just a few months the whole of the Roman Empire was torn apart by civil war. The ultimate triumph of Vespasian and his sons Titus and Domitian was only the prelude to further conflicts and disasters, with revolts among the Germans and Jews challenging the very foundations of Roman authority.

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