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Jan 1, 1914 — Jan 1, 1969· 55 yrs

GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC AUTHOR

Otto Rühle

Also known as: Otto Rühle, Otto August J.J . Rühle von Lilienstern

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German politician and university professor

Zuffenhausen, German Democratic Republic

Marx did not leave any major methodological statements, comparable, for instance, to the philosophical part of Engel's Anti-Duhring.

— from Karl Marx, 1982

Most acclaimed

#1

Karl Marx

1982

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"Karl Marx (1818-1883)--philosopher, historian, sociologist, economist, current affairs journalist, and editor--was one of the most influential and revolutionary thinkers of modern history, but he is rarely thought of as a Jewish thinker, and his Jewish background is either overlooked or misrepresented. Here, distinguished scholar Shlomo Avineri argues that Marx's Jewish origins did leave a significant impression on his work. Marx was born in Trier, then part of Prussia, and his family had enjoyed equal rights and emancipation under earlier French control of the area. But then its annexation to Prussia deprived the Jewish population of its equal rights. These developments led to the reluctant conversion of Marx's father, and similar tribulations radicalized many young intellectuals of that time who came from a Jewish background. Avineri puts Marx's Jewish background in its proper and balanced perspective, and traces Marx's intellectual development in light of the historical, intellectual, and political contexts in which he lived."--Amazon.com.

#2

Non-Leninist Marxism

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The recent collapse of the Soviet Union made clear the weaknesses and deficiencies in Leninist theory and practice. In the period between the World Wars, however, an entirely different trend of socialist thought had briefly flowered in Europe, a trend which rejected the Leninist model of centralized party and state, and instead affirmed the democratic self-emancipation of the working class. This movement was "council communism". "Non-Leninist Marxism" presents a selection of the most influential writings from the council communists, including Hermann Gorter, Anton Pannekoek, Sylvia Pankhurst, and Otto Ruhl.

#3

La révolution n'est pas une affaire de parti

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L’expérience historique nous apprend que tous les compromis conclus entre la révolution et la contre-révolution ne peuvent profiter qu’à cette dernière. Toute politique de compromis est une politique de banqueroute pour le mouvement révolutionnaire. Ce qui avait débuté comme un simple compromis avec la social-démocratie allemande a abouti à Hitler. Ce que Lénine justifiait comme un compromis nécessaire a abouti à Staline. En diagnostiquant comme maladie infantile du communisme le refus révolutionnaire des compromis, Lénine souffrait de la maladie sénile de l’opportunisme, du pseudo-communisme. Ancien député social-démocrate allemand, Otto Rühle évolua au sein de l’opposition de gauche. Membre fondateur du Spartakusbund, puis délégué au conseil ouvrier et militaire de Dresde en 1918. Il s’opposa à Rosa Luxemburg sur la question des élections.

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